Quantum optics and photonics (MVSem)

The seminar provides an introduction to quantum optics and photonics. We will focus on landmark experiments that shaped our understanding of the quantum nature of light and its interaction with matter. The topics build on one another, highlighting how experimental capabilities enabled new physics. Beginning with the foundations of photon statistics and coherence, the seminar progresses through single-photon generation, light–matter coupling, entanglement, and nonclassical states of light, and explore how these concepts are implemented in modern photonic platforms. Each topic is anchored by key papers that exemplify both conceptual insight and experimental technique. Participants should be familiar with quantum mechanics, atomic physics, optics, and electrodynamics.

To complete the seminar:

Topics (2 talks each): 

- What is “Quantum” about Light?

- Measuring Single Photons

- Light–Matter Interaction

- Nonlinear Quantum Optics

- Entanglement

- Quantum States of Light

- Quantum Information with Photons

- Integrated & Solid-State Platforms

- Computational Experiments

- Advanced Single Photon Tomography

- Cavity Optomechanics, Quantum Memories

- Photonic Quantum Simulators

Learning goals:

- understanding and explaining key concepts of quantum optics and photonics, including theoretical models and experiments

- critical reading of research literature and placing modern quantum science experiments in their conceptual context

- developing presentation skills and communication of advanced topics through presentations and scholarly discussion